The Schipperke (pronounced “skipper-kee”) is a small, fox-like Belgian breed dating back to the 16th century. Originally bred as a versatile working dog, it served as a ratter, watchdog, and companion aboard canal barges, in shops, and on farms. While the breed’s precise classification has long been debated—terrier, spitz, or miniature sheepdog—it was officially recognized in the 1880s, with a breed standard established in 1889.
The name Schipperke is traditionally interpreted as “little captain,” a nod to its reputation as a barge dog. However, some historians suggest the name may actually derive from Scheperke or Shapocke, meaning “little shepherd,” reflecting the breed’s possible herding origins. Before formal recognition, the breed was also called “Spitzke,” and it was renamed in part to distinguish it from the German Spitz.
Schipperkes are bold, energetic, and intensely curious. They pack a lot of personality into a small frame—often acting as if they’re much larger and more important than they are. Independent but intelligent, they need consistent training and plenty of mental stimulation to prevent mischief. Their strong-willed nature means they thrive best with experienced or patient owners.
Despite their toughness, Schipperkes also have a sweet side. They’ve earned the nickname “little nurse” for their tendency to quietly keep watch over sick or injured family members.
Similar Dog Breeds: American Eskimo Dog, Pomeranian, Finnish Spitz, Miniature Schnautzer
The Schipperke is a pint-sized adventurer—equal parts watchdog, comedian, and trailblazer. They bring big energy to any home and bond deeply when challenged and respected.
