The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile sporting breed originally developed for flushing and retrieving game birds. Among all purebred dogs, it is one of the clearest examples of divergence between working and show lines. While field-bred and show-bred Springers are registered under the same breed, they have developed into nearly distinct types, with separate gene pools for over 70 years.
Field-bred Springers are selected for their hunting ability, scenting skills, and responsiveness in the field. They typically have shorter, coarser coats, less pendulous ears, and a more athletic, leaner build. Their tails are docked slightly to serve as a visible flag in brush and to reduce injury during fieldwork.
Show-bred Springers are heavier-boned, with longer coats, fuller ears, and more pronounced dewlaps and flews. Tail docking, where still permitted, is more pronounced for appearance in the show ring. These dogs are bred to conform to physical standards rather than hunting ability.
The breed traces its history back several centuries and appears in European artwork as early as the 1600s. Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels were not classified as separate breeds until the 1800s. Before firearms became common, early spaniels were used to flush gamebirds into the air for falconry.
Despite the physical and functional differences between lines, English Springer Spaniels are generally intelligent, eager, and people-oriented. They continue to serve as both capable gundogs and affectionate companions.
Similar Breeds: English Setter, English Pointer, Welsh Springer Spaniel, American Water Spaniel
English Springer Spaniels are energetic, affectionate athletes with a built-in zest for life. Whether they’re flushing birds in a field or fetching tennis balls in the backyard, they’re happiest when moving—with you by their side. Their soft, soulful eyes hide a boundless drive for adventure—and an equal hunger for closeness. Best suited for active homes where love and play go hand-in-hand, Springers reward you with unwavering loyalty, enthusiasm, and just the right amount of muddy paws.
