The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed from China, famously favored by the Imperial court. Named after the city of Beijing (formerly Peking), these dogs were revered as sacred companions and often depicted in Chinese art for their lion-like appearance—earning them the nickname “Dogs of Foo.”
Despite their small size, Pekingese carry themselves with regal confidence. They’re independent, stubborn, and often selective with their affection—forming deep bonds with one person and expecting to be treated with the respect due to royalty. Their personalities are bold and unapologetic, with a cat-like aloofness. Obedience comes only when it aligns with their own sense of purpose.
Pekingese may be wary or even aggressive toward other dogs unless socialized early, and they’re not a great fit for households with small or rowdy children. However, when properly raised and respected, they are loyal, brave, and incredibly devoted to their chosen humans.
The breed is known for its long, luxurious coat and distinctive rolling gait. Though many coat colors exist, gold and red are the most common. Regular grooming is essential, as their thick fur mats easily, and their flat faces can lead to respiratory and heat regulation issues—especially in warm climates.
Similar Breeds: Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Japanese Chin, Tibetan Spaniel
Pekingese are not for everyone—but for those who appreciate their quiet intensity, loyalty, and grandeur, they offer deep companionship and centuries-old charisma in a pint-sized form.