The Chinese Crested Dog is a small companion breed in the toy group, typically weighing between 10 and 13 pounds. It is best known for its unusual appearance and the existence of two distinct varieties within the same breed: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. Hairlessness is a dominant genetic trait, and all living Hairless Cresteds are heterozygous, as inheriting two hairless genes is fatal in utero.
Hairless Cresteds have soft, exposed skin with tufts of hair on the head (“crest”), tail (“plume”), and feet (“socks”). Powderpuffs are fully coated with a soft, fine double coat. Though these two varieties may appear quite different, they are genetically part of the same breed and can be born in the same litter.
The breed’s origins are uncertain. While associated with China for centuries, similar hairless dogs were also documented in Africa and Central America. Historical records suggest Chinese sailors may have transported small hairless dogs along trade routes, possibly contributing to the development of the breed. Early Chinese Cresteds were sometimes used for vermin control aboard ships and in port cities, but modern lines have been bred primarily for companionship.
Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, lively, and people-oriented. They often form strong bonds with one individual in the household and are known for their animated, expressive personalities. Despite their delicate appearance, they are agile and playful, with a reputation as engaging and entertaining companions.
Similar Breeds: Xoloitzcuintli, American Hairless Terrier, Italian Greyhound, Papillon
Chinese Cresteds are endearing oddballs—graceful, needy, and sweetly weird. They're ideal for anyone who wants a dog that’s a personality, not just a pet.
