The Newfoundland is a giant working breed originally developed on the rugged coasts of Newfoundland, Canada. Known for their massive size, calm temperament, and exceptional swimming ability, these gentle giants were bred to assist fishermen with tasks like pulling nets, hauling gear, and rescuing people from the water.
Newfoundlands—often affectionately called “Newfs”—are sweet-natured, patient, and loyal. Despite their imposing size, they’re famously good with children and other animals, earning them the nickname “nanny dogs.” Their laid-back puppyhood makes them relatively easy to housebreak, but they do require consistent early training to manage their size and strength as they grow.
With webbed feet and a thick, water-resistant double coat, Newfoundlands are natural swimmers. Many instinctively perform water rescues and are used in lifeguard work to this day. Grooming is a must—expect to brush them every couple of weeks and manage some drool (especially after meals or drinks).
Males typically weigh 130–150 lbs, while females weigh 100–120 lbs, though some individuals have exceeded 200 lbs. Their AKC-recognized colors include black, brown, gray, and Landseer (white with black markings), though standards vary by country.
Newfoundlands are happiest when they have space to roam, water to splash in, and people to adore. Despite their working origins, they thrive as beloved family companions—gentle, dependable, and deeply affectionate.
Similar Breeds: Saint Bernard, Bernese Mountain Dog, Leonberger, Great Pyrenees
Newfoundlands are gentle giants with lifesaver instincts, massive hearts, and equally massive grooming needs. They’re not for the squeamish or the spotless—but for families who want a kind, steady, soulful dog, they’re unbeatable.
