The Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest and one of the oldest spaniel breeds, originating in Ireland and known for its distinctive coat and affinity for water. Although rare today, the breed has a long history and was formally developed in the 1830s by Justin McCarthy of Dublin, though the precise mix of breeds used remains unknown.
Built for work in wet environments, the Irish Water Spaniel is a strong, squarely proportioned dog with dense, tight curls covering most of its body. Its most recognizable features include a smooth face, a prominent curly topknot, and a long, tapering “rat tail” that stands in contrast to its otherwise curly appearance. The coat is liver-colored with a purplish cast and is composed of hair rather than fur, which minimizes shedding and may reduce allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming is required to maintain coat health.
Males typically stand 22 to 24 inches tall and weigh between 55 and 65 pounds. Slight webbing between the toes enhances the breed’s swimming ability, making it especially adept at water retrieval tasks.
Irish Water Spaniels are energetic, intelligent, and inquisitive, often displaying a humorous or “clownish” personality in the field. With proper socialization, they are affectionate and loyal to their families, though they can be reserved with strangers. The breed thrives in active households and performs best when given a clear purpose, particularly one involving water work.
Similar Breeds: Portuguese Water Dog, Barbet, Poodle, American Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever
The Irish Water Spaniel is a hilarious, high-energy partner for active homes. If you love a challenge and want a smart, shaggy shadow, this dog delivers in spades.
