The Rat Terrier is an American breed known for its history as a dependable farm dog and all-purpose companion. Descended from feist-type dogs, Rat Terriers were common on family farms in the early 20th century but are considered a rarer breed today. They are intelligent, cheerful, and versatile—just as happy helping with chores as they are lounging on the couch.
Often confused with the Jack Russell Terrier, the Rat Terrier is more refined in build and temperament. They have smooth, short coats and are typically more sensitive and easygoing than their wiry-coated cousins. This sensitivity makes them very responsive to training, but also means early and ongoing socialization is essential.
These dogs do best with breeders or rescues who prioritize handling, exposure, and temperament testing. Though they are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, they need consistent mental and physical stimulation. When properly socialized and engaged, Rat Terriers make loyal, well-mannered companions with long lifespans—often reaching 15 years or more.
Similar Dog Breeds Jack Russell Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier, Miniature Pinscher
Rat Terriers are scrappy, loyal, and endlessly entertaining dogs with more personality than size. They demand engagement, but they’ll reward you with devotion, laughter, and pest-free living.
