Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever—often simply called the Lab—is one of the most popular and recognizable dog breeds in the world. Originally bred as a gun dog, the Lab is known today for its versatility, intelligence, and famously friendly temperament. It consistently ranks as the most registered dog breed in the U.S., U.K., and several other countries.

Labs are medium to large dogs, well-muscled but not bulky, with a dense, weather-resistant coat and an “otter tail” that helps in swimming. They come in three standard colors: black, yellow (ranging from pale cream to fox red), and chocolate. All colors can appear in the same litter.

Highly trainable and eager to please, Labradors thrive on human interaction and are particularly responsive to positive reinforcement. Their intelligence and stable temperament make them ideal service dogs, therapy dogs, and detection dogs. They’re also natural athletes, excelling in field trials, dock diving, and obedience sports.

Despite their working dog origins, most Labs today are family companions. They’re famously good with children, generally sociable with other animals, and tend to bond easily with people. That said, they are high-energy dogs—especially as puppies—and can become destructive if under-stimulated. Daily physical and mental exercise is essential.

Labs are extremely food-motivated, which helps with training but also makes them prone to overeating and weight gain. A lean, active Lab is a healthy Lab.

Similar Breeds: Golden Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Flat-Coated Retriever