The Border Terrier is a small, scrappy, and good-natured working dog originally bred to hunt foxes and control vermin along the rugged borderlands between England and Scotland. Though small in stature, this breed is tough, agile, and built for endurance—traits that made them ideal for keeping up with horses during hunts and squeezing into tight spaces to flush out quarry.
They’re known for their distinctive otter-like heads, wiry coats, and alert, expressive eyes. Their coat comes in shades like grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, wheaten, or red, often paired with a dark muzzle. Their tails are naturally short and taper at the end, and they typically have minimal whiskers and V-shaped ears that fall forward close to the cheeks.
Don’t let their working-dog roots fool you—Border Terriers make loyal, affectionate companions and tend to bond deeply with their families. They’re smart, trainable, and surprisingly social for a terrier, though still possess that classic terrier tenacity. If not given an outlet, their energy and hunting drive can translate into digging, chasing, or barking, so early training and consistent activity are key.
Size & Build:
• Males: 13–16 inches tall, 13–15.5 lbs
• Females: 11–14 inches tall, 11.5–14 lbs
• Compact and narrow-bodied, bred to follow foxes underground
Fun Fact: Despite their long history, Border Terriers were only officially recognized by the UK Kennel Club in 1920 and by the AKC in 1930.
Similar Breeds: Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, Norfolk Terrier
Border Terriers are spirited little sidekicks—game for anything, happy to be near their people, and full of practical charm. With the right balance of love and leadership, they’re an ideal all-around companion.
