The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands. It was developed to hunt small, burrowing animals among the rock piles, or “cairns,” common in the region. Agile and alert, the Cairn was valued for its ability to navigate rough terrain and flush out vermin with determination and speed.
Though the breed existed long before, it entered official dog shows in the United Kingdom in 1909 under the name Short-haired Skye Terrier. Due to objections from Skye Terrier breeders, the name was changed to Cairn Terrier, referencing the breed’s historic working environment. The name stuck, and the Cairn quickly gained popularity as both a working dog and companion.
Cairn Terriers are small, sturdy dogs with a weather-resistant double coat. Accepted coat colors include cream, wheaten, red, sandy, gray, and brindle variations. Solid black, black and tan, and white are generally not accepted by major kennel clubs. According to the American breed standard, males typically stand around 10 inches at the withers and weigh 14 pounds, with females slightly smaller.
Today, the Cairn Terrier is known for its spirited personality, independence, and adaptability—traits that have made it a long-standing favorite among terrier enthusiasts.
Similar Breeds: West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Norfolk Terrier, Border Terrier
Cairn Terriers are confident little adventurers—funny, bold, and endlessly entertaining. They may be small, but their personality fills the room (and the yard).
