West Highland White Terrier

Confident, Cute, and Full of Sass
Also Known As -
Westie, West Highland Terrier
West Highland White Terriers are confident and playful dogs, known for their white coat and spirited personality. They are adaptable to apartment living but need consistent training.

Experienced Owner

Best for owners who appreciate a small dog with a big personality and aren’t afraid to lead.
Activity Needs
Average
Average
Average
Average

Loves structured play, walks, and some off-leash time to sniff and explore.

Trainability
Stubborn
Stubborn
Stubborn

Trainable but headstrong. Needs consistent, confident leadership.

kid compatability
Kids
Kids

Good with kids and pets if socialized early. May chase small animals.

grooming needs
High
High
High

Daily brushing, regular trims, and ear care are musts.

noise level
Loud
Loud
Loud

Big bark in a small package. Definitely lets you know what’s up.

Good for Allergies
Yes
Yes

Low-dander coat, often tolerated by allergy-sensitive people.

About the

West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, is a small but bold terrier with a signature all-white coat and an outsized personality. Originally bred in Scotland to hunt small game like rabbits and vermin, the Westie’s compact size belies its spirited, confident nature. Descended from Cairn Terriers and other working British terriers, the Westie was selectively bred for its white coat—once a rare trait, now a hallmark of the breed.

Westies are lively, curious, and fiercely independent. They thrive on attention and do best in homes where they’re treated like part of the family. Though affectionate and friendly, particularly with older children, they retain their terrier edge: alert, feisty, and often convinced they’re much larger than they are. This self-assurance—combined with strong prey drive—means they’re always on the lookout and may give chase to small animals or bark to announce intruders.

Westies can be stubborn, but they’re intelligent and eager when properly motivated. Early training and socialization help channel their natural boldness into good behavior. Like many terriers, they’re known to be possessive of food and toys, and they appreciate having clear boundaries.

Well-known as the face of Cesar dog food and Black & White Scotch whisky, the Westie is both a cultural icon and a beloved companion with a heart much bigger than its frame.

Similar Breeds: Scottish Terrier, Cairn Terrier

What It's Like To Own One

Living with a Westie is like cohabiting with a tiny, self-appointed mayor who thinks your living room is their kingdom. They’re bold, funny, and endlessly expressive—often trotting around like they’ve got places to be and opinions to share. You’ll laugh daily, whether it’s at their head tilts, their dramatic sighs, or their intense commitment to chasing that one squirrel.

But beneath all that sass is a fiercely loyal heart. Westies bond deeply with their people and love being involved in the action. They’re surprisingly neat for a terrier and carry themselves with a kind of tidy pride—don’t be shocked if they pick a favorite blanket and keep it looking immaculate. Just know: while they’re small, they’re not submissive. They respond best to confident, kind leadership and clear household rules.

For those who love a compact dog with a big personality and a knack for comic timing, the Westie is an endlessly entertaining companion full of heart, humor, and unexpected grace.

Tail Of The Tape

Trait
Low
High
Height
10
in
11
in
Weight
15
lbs
20
lbs
Lifespan
13
yrs
13
yrs

Personality Snapshot

• Spirited and bold

• Low-shedding, high grooming

• Needs structure

• Loud for their size

• Very social and alert

Breed Embodiment

Jodie Whittaker’s Doctor (Doctor Who)
Brilliant, quirky, and wildly independent

Dating Profile

I’m tiny, iconic, and absolutely not a pushover. I’ve got opinions, standards, and a great sense of humor. Pet me correctly, compliment me often, and tell me I’m perfect—I’ll reward you with loyalty, laughs, and a presence way bigger than my size. I’m the full package: fluff, fire, and fierce devotion in one compact body. If you like your love with a side of sass, I’m already yours.

Fictional Owners

Veronica Mars
Sharp, small, and always a step ahead
David Rose
Stylish, dramatic, and unexpectedly brave
Miss Piggy
Fabulous, forceful, and not to be underestimated

Where They Want To Live

Westies thrive in homes that balance structure with spirit. Whether it’s a modern apartment or a cozy cottage, they’ll make themselves right at home—as long as there’s routine, attention, and the occasional squirrel sighting. These confident little dogs don’t need tons of space, but they do need outlets for their energy and a human who can match their sass with steady leadership.

They’re great for city dwellers who enjoy daily walks and lots of interaction, as well as suburban homes where they can patrol the backyard like tiny aristocrats. Westies do especially well with owners who appreciate their independence, respect their boundaries, and still want a dog who’s always close by and full of character.

If your home has structure, style, and room for a fluffy boss to strut through it—you’ve found your match.

🐾 Bringing home a

Toy dogs can bring big challenges.
Start with puppy socialization tips for your 
West Highland White Terrier
to build confidence early.
And make sure to check out, Help! I Got a Puppy, a complete guide for new dog parents to raise a great pup without losing your mind.
Small dogs can bring big challenges.
Start with our puppy socialization tips for your 
West Highland White Terrier
to build confidence early. And make sure to check out, Help! I Got a Puppy, a complete guide for new dog parents to raise a great pup without losing your mind.
We’ve got you covered with
first 48-hour tips for your
West Highland White Terrier
puppy to start off right.
To prep for the wild ride ahead, grab Help! I Got a Puppy, the first book every new dog owner should read.
Big pups grow fast. Get ahead of the curve with
puppy proofing tips for your new  
West Highland White Terrier
puppy and make your home safe from day one. Then dive into Help! I Got a Puppy, a step-by-step handbook for everything you’ll need (and didn’t know to expect).
Start with this
Puppy 101 for your new  
West Highland White Terrier
to build habits before that little giant grows up.
And don’t miss Help! I Got a Puppy— the Google Maps of puppyhood and your sanity-saving handbook for the first year.

Things To Know

• Needs grooming and ear care

• Prone to barking if not trained

• Can be feisty with other dogs

• Loves attention and routine

• Confident, not cuddly

Gear Guide

• Slicker brush and whitening shampoo

• Squeaky toys for zoomies

• Adjustable harness

• Grooming wipes

• Puzzle feeder for brain time

Health Watch: Common Breed Risks

Hardy but not without vulnerabilities:

• Skin allergies and atopic dermatitis

• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (hip joint degeneration)

• Craniomandibular osteopathy (puppy bone condition)

• Luxating patella

• Pulmonary fibrosis (less common but serious)

Stay proactive with vet visits and a skin-friendly routine.

Coat Types & Color Variety

Only one color—but it’s iconic:

• Pure white double coat with a soft undercoat and wiry outer layer

• Requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain brightness

• Hand-stripping or regular trims preferred for texture and skin health

• Moderate shedding

• Prone to tear stains—clean eyes and beard regularly

This is not a wash-and-go white coat.

Diet & Nutrition Needs

Spunky appetite, sensitive skin:

• Feed a high-quality, balanced diet that supports skin and coat health

• May benefit from hypoallergenic or grain-free formulas

• Avoid treats with fillers or artificial additives

• Maintain a lean weight to protect their joints

• Fish oils or omega supplements can soothe itchy skin

Small dog, big dietary impact.

Health Care Tips

Feisty, independent, and full of charm:

• Early socialization helps them play nicely with others

• Daily walks and mental stimulation are non-negotiable

• Don’t underestimate their prey drive—fenced yards are key

• Skin issues often need lifelong management

• Maintain good dental hygiene to prevent common small-dog issues

Westies are bold, bright, and best with hands-on care.

Bottom Line

Westies are bold, loyal charmers wrapped in a cloud of white fluff and packed with personality. They may be small, but they bring a big presence—full of attitude, affection, and a touch of delightful drama. Perfect for confident owners who appreciate independence and enjoy a dog with spunk, Westies thrive on structure, attention, and mutual respect. With their iconic looks and feisty hearts, they’re not just pets—they’re full-on characters who make life louder, funnier, and a whole lot more interesting.

Additional Resources