Pekingese

Small Dog, Big Ego
Also Known As -
Peke, Pekinese, Lion Dog, Dog of Foo
The Pekingese is a regal little lion dog with a rich history in the Chinese imperial courts. With their abundant coat, signature “rolling” gait, and confident presence, they carry themselves with a sense of dignity well beyond their size. Fiercely loyal to their person but often aloof with strangers, Pekingese demand respect—and earn it. Their independent streak and low tolerance for rough handling make them better suited to calm, adult homes.

Experienced Owner

Best suited to experienced owners who understand their independent nature and grooming needs—and who don’t expect a pushover.
Activity Needs
Low
Low
Low
Low

Pekingese are content with short walks and leisurely play. They prefer surveying the world from a cozy perch over constant activity.

Trainability

Stubborn but intelligent. Early, respectful training with consistency (and treats) yields best results.

kid compatability
No Kids
No Kids

Not ideal for homes with young kids. They dislike being grabbed or handled roughly and need space and respect.

grooming needs
High
High
High

Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats. Regular face cleaning and coat maintenance are non-negotiable for this breed.

noise level

Can bark to alert but not typically yappy. Some individuals are more vocal than others.

Good for Allergies
No
No

No—though they look hypoallergenic, Pekingese shed and have dander that can aggravate allergies.

About the

Pekingese

The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed from China, famously favored by the Imperial court. Named after the city of Beijing (formerly Peking), these dogs were revered as sacred companions and often depicted in Chinese art for their lion-like appearance—earning them the nickname “Dogs of Foo.”

Despite their small size, Pekingese carry themselves with regal confidence. They’re independent, stubborn, and often selective with their affection—forming deep bonds with one person and expecting to be treated with the respect due to royalty. Their personalities are bold and unapologetic, with a cat-like aloofness. Obedience comes only when it aligns with their own sense of purpose.

Pekingese may be wary or even aggressive toward other dogs unless socialized early, and they’re not a great fit for households with small or rowdy children. However, when properly raised and respected, they are loyal, brave, and incredibly devoted to their chosen humans.

The breed is known for its long, luxurious coat and distinctive rolling gait. Though many coat colors exist, gold and red are the most common. Regular grooming is essential, as their thick fur mats easily, and their flat faces can lead to respiratory and heat regulation issues—especially in warm climates.

Similar Breeds: Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Japanese Chin, Tibetan Spaniel

What It's Like To Own One

Living with a Pekingese feels like sharing your space with a tiny emperor. They may be small, but they carry themselves with centuries of regal heritage—and they expect you to notice. This is a dog that doesn’t beg for attention, but accepts it graciously (on their terms). They’re calm, self-contained, and quietly hilarious once they let their personality peek through.

They don’t crave constant stimulation or chaotic play—they crave peace, predictability, and a human who respects their boundaries. But make no mistake: once they trust you, they’re deeply devoted. They’ll claim your lap like a throne, follow you with watchful eyes, and show affection in subtle, meaningful ways. They’re not eager-to-please—they’re selective. And if you’re one of the chosen, it feels like a true honor.

Pekingese don’t need much room or exercise—but they do need mutual respect, soft spots to lounge, and people who appreciate a dog with quiet strength and unmistakable presence.

Tail Of The Tape

Trait
Low
High
Height
6
in
9
in
Weight
7
lbs
14
lbs
Lifespan
12
yrs
12
yrs

Personality Snapshot

  • Regal and composed
  • Fiercely loyal
  • Not overly playful
  • Independent thinker
  • High-maintenance coat

Breed Embodiment

Maggie Smith
Unapologetically proper with a sharp eye and dry wit—classy, commanding, and unbothered by trends.

Dating Profile

I don’t do fetch. I don’t do chaos. I do elegance, routine, and unwavering standards. You may pet me—if invited. I’m looking for a calm household, tasteful decor, and someone who understands that loyalty isn’t given—it’s earned. I’ll be by your side (or slightly above you on the couch cushion), offering judgmental glances and occasional affection. If you value grace over goofiness and like your love a little aloof, we may just get along famously.

Fictional Owners

Violet Crawley (Downton Abbey)
Shares the Pekingese’s regal bearing, high standards, and capacity for dry judgment.
Lucille Bluth (Arrested Development)
Sharp-tongued, lavish, and entirely unimpressed by your nonsense—just like her dog.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh (Pride & Prejudice)
Authoritative and imperious, with unwavering confidence and selective affection.

Where They Want To Live

Pekingese thrive in serene, respectful homes where their independence is honored and their space is sacred. Think quiet apartments, peaceful condos, or calm single-family homes—preferably with adults who understand subtlety over chaos. This is not a breed that enjoys being chased, grabbed, or overwhelmed, making them less suited to homes with young kids or overly exuberant pets.

They do best with people who value routine, gentle interaction, and a bit of space between bursts of affection. If you live in a calm setting and want a dog who brings dignity, devotion, and an occasional dramatic sigh, the Pekingese fits perfectly into a world of peace and mutual respect.

🐾 Bringing home a

Toy dogs can bring big challenges.
Start with puppy socialization tips for your 
Pekingese
to build confidence early.
And make sure to check out, Help! I Got a Puppy, a complete guide for new dog parents to raise a great pup without losing your mind.
Small dogs can bring big challenges.
Start with our puppy socialization tips for your 
Pekingese
to build confidence early. And make sure to check out, Help! I Got a Puppy, a complete guide for new dog parents to raise a great pup without losing your mind.
We’ve got you covered with
first 48-hour tips for your
Pekingese
puppy to start off right.
To prep for the wild ride ahead, grab Help! I Got a Puppy, the first book every new dog owner should read.
Big pups grow fast. Get ahead of the curve with
puppy proofing tips for your new  
Pekingese
puppy and make your home safe from day one. Then dive into Help! I Got a Puppy, a step-by-step handbook for everything you’ll need (and didn’t know to expect).
Start with this
Puppy 101 for your new  
Pekingese
to build habits before that little giant grows up.
And don’t miss Help! I Got a Puppy— the Google Maps of puppyhood and your sanity-saving handbook for the first year.

Things To Know

• Respect their space

• Train gently but consistently

• Brush daily

• Clean facial folds regularly

• Don’t expect a social butterfly

Gear Guide

• Pin brush and metal comb

• Facial wipes

• Dog stairs or ramp

• Orthopedic bed

• Food/water bowls with short height

Health Watch: Common Breed Risks

Pekingese are sturdy but come with a few breed-specific concerns:

• Brachycephalic airway syndrome (due to flat faces)

• Intervertebral disc disease (spinal issues)

• Eye injuries or ulcers (prominent eyes)

• Heat sensitivity

• Dental disease

They require regular vet care and a watchful eye—especially in warm weather.

Coat Types & Color Variety

The Pekingese coat is as dramatic as their personality:

• Long, double-layered coat with a thick mane

• Common colors: gold, cream, black, sable, red, and combinations

• Sheds moderately—especially during seasonal shifts

• Requires brushing 2–3 times per week to avoid matting

• Occasional trimming around the paws and sanitary areas helps with upkeep

Their look may be high-maintenance, but that lion-like fluff is part of the magic.

Diet & Nutrition Needs

Their royal appetite needs structure:

• Feed a high-quality, small-breed kibble

• Watch portion sizes—they gain weight easily

• Avoid overfeeding table scraps (they’re persuasive beggars!)

• Maintain hydration, especially in hot weather

• Stick to a feeding schedule for digestive and behavioral consistency

A balanced diet keeps their joints and heart as strong as their attitude.

Health Care Tips

A few key care points help keep your Peke regal and well:

• Brush regularly to avoid matting and tangles

• Clean folds and eyes gently to prevent irritation

• Limit heat exposure—use fans, AC, and indoor rest during warm months

• Keep walks short and calm, especially in hot or humid weather

• Prioritize dental care—small mouths need regular brushing or dental treats

With gentle routines and attentive care, your little emperor will stay healthy and haughty for years to come.

Bottom Line

Pekingese are not for everyone—but for those who appreciate their quiet intensity, loyalty, and grandeur, they offer deep companionship and centuries-old charisma in a pint-sized form. These dogs don’t beg for affection or perform for praise. Instead, they form deep bonds with those who respect their space and earn their trust. Behind their lion-like mane is a steadfast heart, a surprising sense of humor, and a dog who knows exactly who they are. For calm homes and thoughtful people, the Pekingese delivers a kind of devotion that feels less like ownership—and more like being chosen.

Additional Resources