They don’t need intense activity—but regular walks and gentle play keep them healthy and happy.
Eager to please and quick to bond. Very responsive to gentle, consistent training.
Wonderful with kids and other pets. They’re affectionate, tolerant, and crave closeness.
Moderate grooming needs. Brush a few times a week, pay attention to ears.
May whine or bark if lonely—but not generally noisy.
Not allergy-friendly—soft, shedding coat.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small companion breed classified in the toy group. It is one of the largest of the toy breeds, often described as a lap dog in size but with the build and temperament of a small sporting spaniel. Adult Cavaliers typically stand between 12 and 13 inches tall and weigh between 13 and 18 pounds.
The breed has a silky, medium-length coat and a well-feathered tail, which is typically carried high when in motion. While smaller than traditional spaniels, Cavaliers retain many classic spaniel features, including long ears, expressive eyes, and an eager, friendly demeanor.
Bred primarily for companionship, the Cavalier is known for its affectionate and sociable temperament. Most are outgoing, gentle, and tolerant of children and other dogs. Their friendly nature often extends to unfamiliar dogs as well, which can make them vulnerable around less social breeds. Cavaliers thrive on close human contact and do not do well when left alone for long periods.
Similar Breeds: English Toy Spaniel, Papillon, Bichon Frise, Havanese
Owning a Cavalier feels like having a tiny, warm heartbeat permanently tethered to your side. They don’t just like being with you—they seem to need it, in the gentlest, most affectionate way imaginable. Whether you’re reading, working, watching TV, or brushing your teeth, they’re there—pressed against your hip, curled on your feet, or patiently waiting for eye contact that says, yes, we’re still good.
They have an uncanny emotional intuition. A Cavalier can sense sadness like radar and will quietly climb into your lap to offer soft eyes and quiet companionship. Their presence is calming, their love uncomplicated. They’re famously sweet and easy to live with, rarely ruffled and always eager to please.
But their softness comes with a catch: they don’t do well alone. Extended time without their people can lead to stress, sadness, or even separation anxiety. They crave togetherness. This is not a dog who’ll thrive being left home all day or confined to the sidelines of your life. They want in—on your lap, in your heart, and ideally, in your bed.
For anyone who wants a dog that doubles as a tiny emotional support cloud, a Cavalier is pure magic. They won’t protect your house or win obedience trophies. But they will love you with their whole, fluttery heart—and they’ll do it every single day.
• Incredibly affectionate and people-oriented
• Easy to train with praise and consistency
• Low energy but loves daily walks
• Sensitive—thrives on routine and reassurance
• Prone to separation anxiety
Looking for someone who stays in more than they go out. Must enjoy long cuddles, cozy nights, and constant companionship. I’m a gentle soul who’ll follow you from room to room, content just to be near you. I love soft blankets, warm laps, and being told I’m the sweetest thing you’ve ever seen—because, let’s be honest, I probably am. If your ideal night involves a cup of tea, a rom-com, and a tiny shadow at your side, we might be meant for each other.
Cavaliers thrive wherever love lives. They don’t need acres of land or a bustling social scene—they just need you. These dogs are happiest in homes where someone’s around most of the time: retirees, remote workers, stay-at-home parents, or families with gentle routines all make ideal matches. Whether it’s an apartment, condo, or classic family house, what matters most is company.
They don’t like to be alone, and they’re not built for long hours of solitude. Quiet environments where cuddles are frequent and the energy stays mellow help them feel safe and settled. Give them a soft place to land and a warm lap to claim, and they’ll consider your home heaven.
• Needs lots of attention—doesn’t do well alone
• Watch for heart and eye issues with age
• Ears need regular cleaning
• Low exercise needs but still likes daily outings
• Total lapdog—plan for snuggle time
• Soft brush and grooming wipes
• Cozy bed near the couch or desk
• Plush toys and gentle chews
• Clip-on water bowl for outings
• Adaptil diffuser for calm vibes
Cavaliers may be small, but they come with a few big health concerns every owner should know about:
• Mitral valve disease (a common heart condition)
• Syringomyelia (a serious neurological disorder)
• Hip dysplasia
• Ear infections due to long, floppy ears
• Eye issues like cataracts or dry eye
• Obesity if not carefully managed
Knowing the risks helps you stay ahead and keep that little heart beating strong.
Their coat is as soft and charming as their personality. Here’s what to expect:
• Medium-length, silky, feathered coat
• Comes in four main colorways: Blenheim (chestnut + white), Tricolor (black + white with tan points), Ruby (solid red), and Black & Tan
• Minimal trimming needed—natural elegance is the look
• Weekly brushing keeps tangles at bay and helps manage shedding
• Regular ear and paw checks recommended
Low-maintenance, high-cuteness—just how Cavaliers like it.
Cavaliers aren’t high-volume eaters, but they do need a thoughtful feeding routine to stay healthy and happy:
• Feed high-quality, small-breed kibble twice daily
• Watch portion sizes—Cavaliers gain weight easily
• Use slow feeders if they eat too fast
• Limit table scraps and high-fat treats
• Monitor body condition: you should feel ribs without pressing hard
Balanced nutrition helps keep that silky coat glossy and their energy just right.
With a bit of proactive care, you can help your Cavalier live a long, comfortable life full of cuddles and calm:
• Schedule regular heart checkups starting in early adulthood
• Monitor for signs of neck sensitivity or discomfort (a flag for syringomyelia)
• Keep ears clean and dry to prevent infections
• Maintain a healthy weight with portion control and gentle daily walks
• Regular vet visits and early screenings are key—especially for heart and spine health
A little prevention and a lot of love go a long way with this breed.
Cavaliers are the ultimate companions—gentle, affectionate, and endlessly devoted. They don’t need high energy or high drama to shine; they simply want to be near you, offering love in its purest, softest form. Whether you live in a small apartment or a busy household, they’ll find their place at your feet, on your lap, or in your heart. For anyone seeking a dog who lives to love and loves to be close, the Cavalier isn’t just a great choice—they’re a soul-soothing presence you’ll wonder how you ever lived without.
